Okay, Ruth, here's the reading log in English, as requested. Here is a summary of a sample article about a Kenyan role model in environmental conservation, followed by a list of words and their explanations: Article Summary (Sample): This article highlights the life and work of Professor Wangari Maathai, a renowned Kenyan environmental activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. It explores how she founded the Green Belt Movement, spearheading efforts in reforestation and biodiversity conservation across the country. The article also delves into her role in advocacy for women's rights and the empowerment of grassroots communities, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and the mitigation of environmental degradation. Her work directly combated widespread deforestation. Here are eight words and expressions from this sample article, along with their meanings, clues, synonyms, and antonyms: 1. Deforestation Meaning (as used): The clearing of forests on a large scale, often for agriculture, construction, or timber. Clue: The article explains how Wangari Maathai planted many trees to counteract this problem. Synonyms: Clear-cutting, logging, felling, denudation*. Antonyms: Reforestation, afforestation, forestation*. 2. Reforestation Meaning (as used): The process of planting new trees in an area where trees have been cut down or destroyed. Clue: The article mentions the Green Belt Movement's efforts to plant many trees after forest destruction. Synonyms: Afforestation, replanting, forestation*. Antonyms: Deforestation, clear-cutting*. 3. Advocacy Meaning (as used): The act of publicly supporting or recommending a particular cause or policy. Clue: The article describes how Wangari Maathai championed women's rights and environmental protection. Synonyms: Support, promotion, championship, backing*. Antonyms: Opposition, hindrance, obstruction*. 4. Grassroots Meaning (as used): Originating among or involving the ordinary people in a society, rather than the elite or government. Clue: The article emphasizes how the Green Belt Movement involved women and rural communities in its work. Synonyms: Community-based, popular, local, fundamental*. Antonyms: Elite, top-down, governmental*. 5. Empowerment Meaning (as used): The process of giving someone, especially those who are marginalized, the authority or power to control their own life and participate fully in society. Clue: The article states how Wangari Maathai enabled women to become self-reliant through tree planting. Synonyms: Enfranchisement, authorization, liberation, enablement*. Antonyms: Disempowerment, subjugation, oppression*. 6. Biodiversity Meaning (as used): The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. Clue: The article discusses the importance of preserving the wide range of plant and animal species. Synonyms: Biological diversity, ecological variety*. Antonyms: Homogeneity, uniformity, monoculture*. 7. Sustainable Meaning (as used): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoiding the depletion of natural resources in order to maintain an ecological balance. Clue: The article stresses the importance of development that does not harm the environment for future generations. Synonyms: Enduring, viable, long-lasting, ecological*. Antonyms: Unsustainable, temporary, destructive*. 8. Mitigation Meaning (as used): The action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something. Clue: The article talks about efforts to reduce the negative impacts of environmental damage. Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, lessening, moderation*. Antonyms: Aggravation, intensification, exacerbation*. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.