Plot a graph against M and T

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

Here are the calculations for the period TT and its square T2T^2, followed by instructions for plotting the graph.

  1. Calculate TT and T2T^2

    The period TT is calculated by dividing the time for 10 oscillations (tt) by 10. Then, T2T^2 is calculated by squaring the period.

    • For m=150.0m = 150.0 g, t=6.82t = 6.82 s: T=6.8210=0.682T = \frac{6.82}{10} = 0.682 s T2=(0.682)2=0.465124≈0.465T^2 = (0.682)^2 = 0.465124 \approx 0.465 s2^2
    • For m=200.0m = 200.0 g, t=7.81t = 7.81 s: T=7.8110=0.781T = \frac{7.81}{10} = 0.781 s T2=(0.781)2=0.609961≈0.610T^2 = (0.781)^2 = 0.609961 \approx 0.610 s2^2
    • For m=250.0m = 250.0 g, t=8.70t = 8.70 s: T=8.7010=0.870T = \frac{8.70}{10} = 0.870 s T2=(0.870)2=0.7569≈0.757T^2 = (0.870)^2 = 0.7569 \approx 0.757 s2^2
    • For m=300.0m = 300.0 g, t=9.62t = 9.62 s: T=9.6210=0.962T = \frac{9.62}{10} = 0.962 s T2=(0.962)2=0.925444≈0.925T^2 = (0.962)^2 = 0.925444 \approx 0.925 s2^2
    • For m=350.0m = 350.0 g, t=10.31t = 10.31 s: T=10.3110=1.031T = \frac{10.31}{10} = 1.031 s T2=(1.031)2=1.062961≈1.063T^2 = (1.031)^2 = 1.062961 \approx 1.063 s2^2
  2. Complete the Table

    Here is the completed table with the calculated values:

    Mass mm (g)Time tt for 10 oscillations (s)Period TT (s)T2T^2 (s2^2)
    150.06.820.6820.465
    200.07.810.7810.610
    250.08.700.8700.757
    300.09.620.9620.925
    350.010.311.0311.063
  3. Plot the Graph

    To plot the graph of mm against T2T^2:

    • Horizontal Axis (xx-axis): Label this axis "T2T^2 (s2^2)". Choose a scale that accommodates values from approximately 0.4 s2^2 to 1.1 s2^2.
    • Vertical Axis (yy-axis): Label this axis "mm (g)". Choose a scale that accommodates values from 150 g to 350 g.
    • Plot each pair of (T2,m)(T^2, m) values from the completed table as a point on your graph.
    • Draw a line of best fit through these plotted points. Since the relationship between mm and T2T^2 for a spring-mass system is linear (T2∝mT^2 \propto m), your line of best fit should be a straight line.
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