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2 parts
b(i)

1∘C\text{}1^\circ\text{C}

b(ii)

2732 mm\text{}2732\text{ mm}

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the solutions for the questions based on the provided table for Station N.

Table Data for Station N:

MonthsJFMAMJJASOND
Temperature (°C)272828282728282828282827
Rainfall (mm)238312822827437839130043432311258

Part a· 5 steps

**Plot the temperature - precipitation graph for Station N.

To plot a temperature-precipitation graph (climograph), follow these steps:

  1. Draw the axes.

    Draw a horizontal axis (x-axis) and two vertical axes (y-axes), one on the left and one on the right.

  2. Label the axes.

    Label the horizontal axis "Months" and mark it with the names of the 12 months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
    Label the left vertical axis "Temperature (∘C^\circ\text{C})" and the right vertical axis "Precipitation (mm)".

  3. Scale the vertical axes.

    For temperature, the values range from 27∘C27^\circ\text{C} to 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}. Choose a suitable scale for the left vertical axis, for example, increments of 1∘C1^\circ\text{C} starting from 25∘C25^\circ\text{C} or 26∘C26^\circ\text{C}.
    For precipitation, the values range from 23 mm23\text{ mm} to 434 mm434\text{ mm}. Choose a suitable scale for the right vertical axis, for example, increments of 50 mm50\text{ mm} or 100 mm100\text{ mm}, extending slightly beyond 434 mm434\text{ mm} (e.g., up to 450 mm450\text{ mm}).

  4. Plot the temperature line graph.

    For each month, plot a point corresponding to its temperature on the left vertical axis. Connect these points with a smooth line.

    • January: 27∘C27^\circ\text{C}
    • February: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • March: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • April: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • May: 27∘C27^\circ\text{C}
    • June: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • July: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • August: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • September: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • October: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • November: 28∘C28^\circ\text{C}
    • December: 27∘C27^\circ\text{C}
  5. Plot the precipitation bar graph.

    For each month, draw a vertical bar whose height corresponds to the rainfall amount on the right vertical axis.

    • January: 23 mm23\text{ mm}
    • February: 83 mm83\text{ mm}
    • March: 128 mm128\text{ mm}
    • April: 228 mm228\text{ mm}
    • May: 274 mm274\text{ mm}
    • June: 378 mm378\text{ mm}
    • July: 391 mm391\text{ mm}
    • August: 300 mm300\text{ mm}
    • September: 434 mm434\text{ mm}
    • October: 323 mm323\text{ mm}
    • November: 112 mm112\text{ mm}
    • December: 58 mm58\text{ mm}

Part b(i)

1∘C\text{}1^\circ\text{C}

**Annual Range of temperature for the Station.

**Calculate

  1. Identify the maximum and minimum temperatures.

    Maximum temperature = 28∘C28^\circ\text{C} (occurs in February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November).
    Minimum temperature = 27∘C27^\circ\text{C} (occurs in January, May, December).

  2. Calculate the annual range.

    Annual Range=Maximum Temperature−Minimum Temperature\text{Annual Range} = \text{Maximum Temperature} - \text{Minimum Temperature} Annual Range=28∘C−27∘C\text{Annual Range} = 28^\circ\text{C} - 27^\circ\text{C} Annual Range=1∘C\text{Annual Range} = 1^\circ\text{C}

    The annual range of temperature is 1∘C\boxed{\text{}1^\circ\text{C}}.

Part b(ii)

2732 mm\text{}2732\text{ mm}

**What is the annual rainfall for the Station?

  1. Sum all monthly rainfall amounts.

    Annual Rainfall=23+83+128+228+274+378+391+300+434+323+112+58\text{Annual Rainfall} = 23 + 83 + 128 + 228 + 274 + 378 + 391 + 300 + 434 + 323 + 112 + 58 Annual Rainfall=2732 mm\text{Annual Rainfall} = 2732\text{ mm}

    The annual rainfall is 2732 mm\boxed{\text{}2732\text{ mm}}.

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