What are the key elements of literature and their definitions?

Here are some key elements of literature:

• Plot: This is the sequence of events in a story, typically including an exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It's the narrative arc that drives the story forward.
• Character: These are the individuals, animals, or entities that perform actions and are involved in the plot. Characters can be protagonists, antagonists, or supporting figures, each contributing to the story's development.
• Setting: This refers to the time and place where the story occurs. It establishes the mood, atmosphere, and context for the narrative, influencing characters and events.
• Theme: The central idea or underlying message that the author explores in the work. Themes are often universal truths or observations about life, society, or human nature.