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Here are the answers to Section D: Language Structures and Conventions:

Part 4.1· 2 steps

  1. Identify the verbs in the sentence "Wearing a seatbelt ensures that no one is important for safety." The main verb is "ensures" and the verb in the subordinate clause is "is".

  2. Change both verbs to their future tense forms.

    "ensures" becomes "will ensure" and "is" becomes "will be".
    The rewritten sentence in the future tense is:

    Wearing a seatbelt will ensure that no one will be important for safety.\boxed{\text{Wearing a seatbelt will ensure that no one will be important for safety.}}

Part 4.2· 2 steps

  1. Identify the verb in the sentence "Wearing a seatbelt prevents many of these violent ejections." The verb is "prevents".

  2. Change the verb to its past tense form.

    "prevents" becomes "prevented".
    The rewritten sentence in the past tense is:

    Wearing a seatbelt prevented many of these violent ejections.\boxed{\text{Wearing a seatbelt prevented many of these violent ejections.}}

Part 4.3· 2 steps

  1. Analyze the context of the underlined word "eject" in the sentence "If the occupants of the car is eject, the chances of survival are significantly decreased."

  2. The phrase "is eject" requires the past participle form of "eject" to form a passive construction or describe a state.

    The correct form of the underlined word is:

    ejected\boxed{\text{ejected}}

Part 4.4· 2 steps

  1. Read the sentence carefully

    "Scientists researching the role of seatbelts in car crashes have found that, in 90% of fatal crashes, an occupants were either partially or completely ejected from the car."

  2. Identify four grammatical errors.

    The four errors are:

    1. The comma after "that" (should be "found that in").
    2. The article "an" (should be "the" or "a" if singular).
    3. The noun "occupants" (should be "occupant" if "an" is used, or "occupants" is fine if "the" is used).
    4. The verb "were" (should be "was" if the subject is singular, i.e., "an occupant").
    1. The comma after "that"\boxed{\text{1. The comma after "that"}} 2. The word "an"\boxed{\text{2. The word "an"}} 3. The word "occupants"\boxed{\text{3. The word "occupants"}} 4. The word "were"\boxed{\text{4. The word "were"}}

Part 4.5· 2 steps

  1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active voice sentence "Seatbelts reduce the risk of serious injury."

    Subject: "Seatbelts"
    Verb: "reduce" (present tense)
    Object: "the risk of serious injury"

  2. Transform the sentence into the passive voice (Object + form of "to be" + Past Participle of Verb + "by" + Subject).

    The rewritten sentence in the passive voice is:

    The risk of serious injury is reduced by seatbelts.\boxed{\text{The risk of serious injury is reduced by seatbelts.}}
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