To convert direct speech into reported speech, we need to make several changes:
- Change the reporting verb: "said" becomes "asked" for a question.
- Remove quotation marks.
- Change the tense: The past simple tense ("did you buy") shifts to the past perfect tense ("had bought").
- Change pronouns: "you" becomes "I" (assuming the speaker is reporting what was asked of them).
- Change demonstratives: "this" becomes "that".
- Change the sentence structure from interrogative to assertive (subject + verb order, no question mark).
Let's apply these rules to the original sentence: "Mr. Singh said, 'Where did you buy this car?'"
- Reporting verb: "said" changes to "asked".
- Question word: "where" remains.
- Tense change: "did you buy" (past simple) becomes "I had bought" (past perfect).
- Pronoun change: "you" becomes "I".
- Demonstrative change: "this car" becomes "that car".
Now let's evaluate the given options:
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(A) Mr. Singh has asked if I can tell him where did I buy this car.
- Incorrect tense for the reporting verb ("has asked" instead of "asked").
- "if I can tell him" is unnecessary and changes the meaning.
- "did I buy" is still in past simple and interrogative form.
- "this car" should be "that car".
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(B) Mr. Singh asked where did I buy this car.
- "did I buy" is still in past simple and interrogative form.
- "this car" should be "that car".
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(C) Mr. Singh asked where I had bought that car.
- "asked" is correct.
- "where" is retained.
- "I had bought" correctly shifts the tense to past perfect and uses the assertive structure.
- "that car" correctly changes from "this car".
- This option follows all the rules for reported speech.
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(D) Mr. Singh was asking where I had bought that car.
- "was asking" (past continuous) is grammatically possible but "asked" (past simple) is a more direct and common conversion for "said" when reporting a single question.
Therefore, option (C) is the most accurate conversion.
The final answer is C​
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