About climate change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily driven by human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels which releases heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, intensify the natural greenhouse effect, leading to a global increase in average temperatures. The consequences include rising sea levels, more frequent and intense extreme weather events (like heatwaves, droughts, floods, and wildfires), ocean acidification, and significant disruptions to ecosystems and human societies. Addressing climate change involves both mitigation (reducing greenhouse gas emissions) and adaptation (adjusting to the changes already occurring).