Explain step by step: as a grade ten student debate about as ordinary citizen there is little we can do about climate change point in propposers and opposers

Here are arguments for both the proposers (those arguing ordinary citizens can do little) and the opposers (those arguing ordinary citizens can do a lot) in a debate about climate change:

Proposer's Arguments (Ordinary citizens can do little about climate change):

1. Systemic Nature of the Problem: Climate change is primarily driven by large-scale industrial activities, energy production, and agricultural practices controlled by corporations and governments, not individual choices.
2. Insignificant Individual Impact: While individual actions like recycling or reducing personal energy use are good, their impact is negligible compared to the emissions from major industries, international shipping, or global deforestation.
3. Reliance on Policy and Technology: Significant change requires large-scale government policies (e.g., carbon taxes, renewable energy mandates) and technological breakthroughs (e.g., carbon capture, fusion energy), which are beyond the control of individual citizens.
4. Economic and Social Barriers: Many sustainable choices (e.g., electric vehicles, organic food, solar panels) are expensive or inaccessible to the average citizen, making widespread individual adoption difficult without systemic support.
5. "Greenwashing" and Distraction: Focusing on individual responsibility can be a form of "greenwashing" by corporations, shifting blame from major polluters to consumers and distracting from the need for corporate and governmental accountability.

Opposer's Arguments (Ordinary citizens can do a lot about climate change):

1. Collective Impact of Individual Actions: When millions or billions of individuals make sustainable choices (e.g., reducing meat consumption, using public transport, conserving energy), their combined impact becomes substantial and can drive significant change.
2. Consumer Power and Market Influence: Citizens, through their purchasing decisions, can create demand for sustainable products and services, forcing businesses to adopt greener practices and innovate in environmentally friendly ways.
3. Political Advocacy and Voting: Citizens can influence policy by voting for politicians who prioritize climate action, participating in protests, signing petitions, and lobbying their representatives to enact strong environmental legislation.
4. Community-Level Initiatives and Innovation: Grassroots movements, local community projects (e.g., community gardens, local renewable energy co-ops), and individual innovations can inspire broader change and demonstrate scalable solutions.
5. Shifting Social Norms and Education: Individual actions and discussions about climate change help raise awareness, educate others, and gradually shift societal norms towards greater environmental responsibility, creating a culture that supports climate action.