a) (i) The weather conditions shown are characteristic of a thunderstorm. This includes heavy rainfall, often accompanied by strong winds. There would be frequent lightning flashes and loud

here are the answers to the questions, assuming Fig. 2.1 depicts a thunderstorm: a) (i) The weather conditions shown are characteristic of a thunderstorm. This includes heavy rainfall, often accompanied by strong winds. There would be frequent lightning flashes and loud thunder. The sky would be dominated by dark, towering cumulonimbus clouds, and there might also be hail. a) (ii) Human activities suitable for thunderstorm weather are primarily those that can be done indoors for safety. These include reading, watching movies, playing board games, working on a computer indoors, or simply resting. c) (i) Lightning has several significant effects: • On people: It can cause severe burns, cardiac arrest, neurological damage, and can be fatal. • On property: It can ignite fires in buildings and forests, damage electrical systems, destroy electronic devices, and cause structural damage to buildings. • On the environment: It can start wildfires, kill trees and animals, and contribute to atmospheric nitrogen fixation. c) (ii) To reduce lightning hazards: • Stay indoors during a thunderstorm and avoid open areas, tall trees, and water bodies. • Unplug electronic devices and avoid using landline phones. • Install lightning rods on buildings to safely divert strikes to the ground. • Seek shelter in a sturdy building or a hard-topped vehicle if caught outside. Drop the next question 📸