This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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(C) 30°
Step 1: Answer Question 42. What is the difference in degree between the latitudinal and longitudinal expansions of India? The latitudinal extent of India is approximately (). The longitudinal extent of India is approximately (). Both are approximately . The question asks for the approximate value of these expansions. The correct option is (C).
Step 2: Answer Question 43. Which of the following peaks is not in India? Mount Everest is located in Nepal and China, not in India. K2 is in a region claimed by India but not administered by it. Kamet and Nanda Devi are in India. The correct option is (C).
Step 3: Answer Question 44. The height of the Saddle peak is? Saddle Peak, the highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, has a height of approximately 738 meters. The correct option is (D).
Step 4: Answer Question 45. The state having the longest coastline is? Gujarat has the longest coastline among the Indian states. The correct option is (A).
Step 5: Answer Question 46. Which of the following is a saline lake? Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan is India's largest inland salt lake. Wular Lake and Dal Lake are freshwater lakes, and Govind Sagar is a reservoir. The correct option is (C).
Step 6: Answer Question 47. Which of the following is a hot waterfall? Brahmakund is a well-known hot spring in India. While not a traditional waterfall, it is the only option associated with hot water. Kakolat, Garsoppa (Jog Falls), and Shivasamudram are cold waterfalls. The correct option is (C).
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Answer Question 42. What is the difference in degree between the latitudinal and longitudinal expansions of India? The latitudinal extent of India is approximately 29^ 2' (37^ 6' N - 8^ 4' N).
This geography problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.