Here are the answers to your questions:
1. Answer in brief—
- a) The total number of longitudes on Earth at 1∘ interval is 360.
- b) The longitude of Indian Standard Time (IST) is 82∘30′E.
- c) The Earth needs 24hours to make a complete rotation of 360∘.
- d) The value in 0∘ of the prime meridian passing through Greenwich is 0∘.
- e) The unit of angular distance is degrees(∘),minutes(′),andseconds(′′).
2. Fill in the blanks—
- a) The circumference of the Earth makes an angle of 360∘ at its centre.
- b) The measurement of the line of longitude is called meridian.
- c) The angular distance of the Prime Meridian is 0∘ longitude.
- d) If a place remains away by 15∘E from the mid-day sun, then the time at that place will be 1 hrs ahead.
3. Say whether the following statements are true or false—
- a) As a result of the diurnal motion of the Earth, the western places face the sun earlier than the places in the eastern side.
- This statement is False. Eastern places face the sun earlier.
- b) The travellers at the moment of crossing 180∘ from the east have to add up a day in their time schedule.
- This statement is True. Crossing the International Date Line from east to west means adding a day.
- c) When it is 12 mid-night in any place on Earth it indicates the end of a day and beginning of another day.
- This statement is True.
- d) The time difference at 180∘ longitude is 12 hrs.
- This statement is True.
- e) A place where evening occurs lately than in Greenwich is located in west longitude.
- This statement is True.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.