Explain how climate change affect biodiversity

Climate change significantly impacts biodiversity by altering ecosystems and the conditions necessary for species survival. Rising global temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events lead to habitat loss and degradation. This forces species to migrate, often beyond their physiological limits, or face extinction as their environments become unsuitable. Additionally, changes in phenology (e.g., timing of flowering or migration) can disrupt ecological interactions, such as predator-prey relationships and pollination, further threatening species.