What is devolved government, its objectives in Kenya, list 5 coastal counties, and the governor's functions?

Here are the answers to your revision exercise:

1. Define the term devolved government. Devolved government is a system where powers and responsibilities are transferred from a central national government to sub-national (county or regional) governments. This aims to bring governance closer to the people and enhance local participation in decision-making.

2. State the objectives of devolution of the government in Kenya. The objectives of devolution in Kenya include:

   • To promote democratic and accountable exercise of power.
   • To foster national unity by recognizing diversity.
   • To give powers of self-governance to the people and enhance their participation in decision-making.
   • To decentralize state organs and functions from the capital.
   • To ensure equitable sharing of national and local resources throughout Kenya.
   • To enhance checks and balances in the use of power.

3. Name five counties in the Coast region of Kenya. Five counties in the Coast region of Kenya are:

   • Mombasa
   • Kwale
   • Kilifi
   • Tana River
   • Lamu
   • Taita-Taveta

4. What are the functions of a county governor in Kenya? The functions of a county governor in Kenya include:

   • Serving as the chief executive of the county government.
   • Implementing county legislation and managing the county administration.
   • Coordinating and supervising the administration of the county.
   • Chairing the County Executive Committee and overseeing the delivery of services.
   • Promoting and facilitating citizen participation in the county's governance.

5. State ways in which the county governments relate with the National Government. County governments relate with the National Government through:

   • Consultation and cooperation: Both levels of government are required to consult and cooperate in the performance of their functions.
   • Intergovernmental relations structures: Bodies like the Summit (President and Governors) and the Council of Governors facilitate dialogue and coordination.
   • Financial transfers: The National Government allocates a share of national revenue to county governments.
   • Legislation: The National Assembly enacts laws that guide the operations of county governments.
   • Oversight: The Senate provides oversight over county governments.
   • Dispute resolution: Mechanisms are in place to resolve disputes between the two levels of government.

6. Explain the challenges faced by the county governments in Kenya. County governments in Kenya face several challenges, including:

   • Inadequate funding: Many counties struggle with insufficient financial resources to implement their development agendas and deliver services effectively.
   • Corruption: Misappropriation of funds and corrupt practices hinder service delivery and public trust.
   • Capacity gaps: Lack of skilled personnel and technical expertise in various departments affects efficiency and project implementation.
   • Intergovernmental disputes: Conflicts over functions and resources between county governments or with the National Government can impede progress.
   • Political interference: External political influence can undermine the autonomy and effective functioning of county administrations.
   • Poor infrastructure: Many counties lack adequate infrastructure, such as roads, healthcare facilities, and water systems, which complicates service delivery.