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Let E represent Economics, M represent Mathematics, and G represent Geography.

Geography

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Here's the solution to the problem.

Let EE represent Economics, MM represent Mathematics, and GG represent Geography.
The total number of students is n(U)=70n(U) = 70.
All students offer at least one subject, so n(E∪M∪G)=70n(E \cup M \cup G) = 70.

We are given the following information:

  1. n(E only)=6n(E \text{ only}) = 6
  2. n(E∩Mc)=18n(E \cap M^c) = 18 (Economics but not Mathematics)
  3. n(E∩G)=38n(E \cap G) = 38 (Economics and Geography)
  4. n(E)=53n(E) = 53 (Economics)
  5. n(G)=50n(G) = 50 (Geography)
  6. n(M∩G)=34n(M \cap G) = 34 (Mathematics and Geography)

Let's denote the number of students in each region of the Venn diagram as follows:

  • a=n(E only)a = n(E \text{ only})
  • b=n(M only)b = n(M \text{ only})
  • c=n(G only)c = n(G \text{ only})
  • d=n(E∩M∩Gc)d = n(E \cap M \cap G^c) (Economics and Mathematics only)
  • e=n(E∩G∩Mc)e = n(E \cap G \cap M^c) (Economics and Geography only)
  • f=n(M∩G∩Ec)f = n(M \cap G \cap E^c) (Mathematics and Geography only)
  • g=n(E∩M∩G)g = n(E \cap M \cap G) (Economics, Mathematics, and Geography)

Using the given information to find the values for each region:

  1. From (1), a=6a = 6.

  2. From (2), n(E∩Mc)=a+e=18n(E \cap M^c) = a + e = 18.

    Since a=6a=6, we have 6+e=18  ⟹  e=126 + e = 18 \implies e = 12.

  3. From (3), n(E∩G)=e+g=38n(E \cap G) = e + g = 38.

    Since e=12e=12, we have 12+g=38  ⟹  g=2612 + g = 38 \implies g = 26.

  4. From (4), n(E)=a+d+e+g=53n(E) = a + d + e + g = 53.

    Since a=6,e=12,g=26a=6, e=12, g=26, we have 6+d+12+26=53  ⟹  d+44=53  ⟹  d=96 + d + 12 + 26 = 53 \implies d + 44 = 53 \implies d = 9.

  5. From (6), n(M∩G)=f+g=34n(M \cap G) = f + g = 34.

    Since g=26g=26, we have f+26=34  ⟹  f=8f + 26 = 34 \implies f = 8.

  6. From (5), n(G)=c+e+f+g=50n(G) = c + e + f + g = 50.

    Since e=12,f=8,g=26e=12, f=8, g=26, we have c+12+8+26=50  ⟹  c+46=50  ⟹  c=4c + 12 + 8 + 26 = 50 \implies c + 46 = 50 \implies c = 4.

  7. Since all students offer at least one subject, $n(E \cup M \cup G) = a + b + c + d +

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