Outline the main causes of water shortages in South Africa, considering economic, social, and environmental factors.

Here are some points to consider for section 3.1: Causes of water shortages in South Africa. Economic factors: These include underinvestment* in water infrastructure maintenance and development, leading to leaks and inefficiencies. The high cost of water treatment and distribution also impacts affordability and access. Social factors: Rapid urbanization* and population growth in Gauteng increase demand beyond available supply. Additionally, a lack of public awareness and education on water conservation contributes to high per capita consumption. Environmental factors: Climate change is a significant cause, leading to prolonged droughts, reduced rainfall, and increased evaporation. Pollution* of rivers and dams by industrial and domestic waste also diminishes usable water resources. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.