Research a state in Australia and create a fact file about it

Here is a fact file about New South Wales, Australia:

New South Wales (NSW) Fact File

• Capital City: Sydney
• Population: Approximately 8.3 million people (as of 2023). It is Australia's most populous state.
• Location: Located on the southeastern coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is an enclave within NSW.
• Geography: Diverse landscape including coastal plains, the Great Dividing Range (with the highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko), and western plains that extend into arid regions.
• Economy: NSW has Australia's largest economy. Key industries include financial and professional services, manufacturing, tourism, education, mining (coal), agriculture (wheat, wool, beef), and technology.
• Major Cities: Besides Sydney, other significant cities include Newcastle, Wollongong, and Wagga Wagga.
• History: NSW was the site of the first European colony in Australia, established in 1788 at Sydney Cove. It was originally a penal colony.

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