What are the main ethnic groups in East Africa, and what are some examples of each?

Here are the answers to the questions:

48. List any two main economic activities carried out in Rwanda.

• Agriculture
• Tourism

49. Explain the term "Agroforestry".

• Agroforestry is a land-use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. It combines agriculture and forestry practices to create more diverse, productive, profitable, healthy, and sustainable land-use systems.

50. Fill the table below with elements of weather with their instruments.

Elements	Instruments
Temperature	Thermometer
Water vapour	Hygrometer
Rainfall	Rain gauge
Wind speed	Anemometer

51. Which agricultural crops cultivated in Rwanda are primarily produced for export?

• Coffee
• Tea

52. What should the government of Rwanda do to help industries grow?

• Build more roads and provide training for workers.

53. Give one natural resource found in Rwanda.

• Tin (Cassiterite)

54. State two ways in which people misuse natural resources.

• Poaching
• Deforestation

55. Name an example of people whose ethnic group is Bantu speaking people.

• Hutu

56. Match ethnic group with its examples.

• 1. Nilotic: a. Turkana
• 2. Hamitic: b. Somali
• 3. Nilo-Hamites: c. Maasai and Teso

57. The movement of people from one place to another for settlement is called

• Migration

58. Migration is the movement of people from one place to another for settlement. Identify one... that is the migration by filling the table below.

Push factors	Pull factors
Lack of employment	Better job opportunities
War/Conflict	Peace and stability

59. Describe one positive and one negative effects of migration.

Negative effect	Positive effect
Brain drain (loss of skilled workers from the origin country)	Remittances (money sent home by migrants, boosting the economy of the origin country)