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The temperatures of major cities around the world on a particular day were shown in the table below. List 3 cities with the highest maximum temperatures and 3 cities with the lowest minimum temperatur

Geography

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5 parts
c(i)

12∘C12^\circ\text{C}

c(ii)

8∘C8^\circ\text{C}

c(iii)

9∘C9^\circ\text{C}

c(iv)

12∘C12^\circ\text{C}

c(v)

6∘C6^\circ\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here are the solutions for Question 6 based on the provided table.

Part 6

The temperatures of major cities around the world on a particular day were shown in the table below.

CityMinimum °CMaximum °C
Amsterdam59
Bahrain2839
Cairo2436
Helsinki-44
London19
Melbourne1930
New York-27
Oslo-15
Stockholm-93

Part a· 2 steps

List 3 cities with the highest maximum temperatures in order, starting with the hottest.

  1. Identify the maximum temperatures for all cities.

  2. Order them from highest to lowest.

    Bahrain: 39∘C39^\circ\text{C}
    Cairo: 36∘C36^\circ\text{C}
    Melbourne: 30∘C30^\circ\text{C}
    The three cities are:

Part a(i)

Bahrain

Part a(ii)

Cairo

Part a(iii)

Melbourne

Part b· 2 steps

List the cities with the three minimum temperatures in order, starting with the coldest.

  1. Identify the minimum temperatures for all cities.

  2. Order them from lowest (coldest) to highest.

    Stockholm: −9∘C-9^\circ\text{C}
    Helsinki: −4∘C-4^\circ\text{C}
    New York: −2∘C-2^\circ\text{C}
    The three cities are:

Part b(i)

Stockholm

Part b(ii)

Helsinki

Part b(iii)

New York

Part c(i)

12∘C12^\circ\text{C}

Cairo?

How many degrees did the temperatures rise in

To find the temperature rise, subtract the minimum temperature from the maximum temperature for each city.
Temperature Rise = Maximum °C - Minimum °C

36∘C−24∘C=12∘C36^\circ\text{C} - 24^\circ\text{C} = 12^\circ\text{C}

The temperature rise in Cairo was 12∘C\boxed{12^\circ\text{C}}.

Part c(ii)

8∘C8^\circ\text{C}

London?

9∘C−1∘C=8∘C9^\circ\text{C} - 1^\circ\text{C} = 8^\circ\text{C}

The temperature rise in London was 8∘C\boxed{8^\circ\text{C}}.

Part c(iii)

9∘C9^\circ\text{C}

New York?

7∘C−(−2∘C)=7∘C+2∘C=9∘C7^\circ\text{C} - (-2^\circ\text{C}) = 7^\circ\text{C} + 2^\circ\text{C} = 9^\circ\text{C}

The temperature rise in New York was 9∘C\boxed{9^\circ\text{C}}.

Part c(iv)

12∘C12^\circ\text{C}

Stockholm?

3∘C−(−9∘C)=3∘C+9∘C=12∘C3^\circ\text{C} - (-9^\circ\text{C}) = 3^\circ\text{C} + 9^\circ\text{C} = 12^\circ\text{C}

The temperature rise in Stockholm was 12∘C\boxed{12^\circ\text{C}}.

Part c(v)

6∘C6^\circ\text{C}

Oslo?

5∘C−(−1∘C)=5∘C+1∘C=6∘C5^\circ\text{C} - (-1^\circ\text{C}) = 5^\circ\text{C} + 1^\circ\text{C} = 6^\circ\text{C}

The temperature rise in Oslo was 6∘C\boxed{6^\circ\text{C}}.

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