Here are the solutions to the questions: 5. Gacaca Courts are traditional community-based courts that resolved disputes especially in post-genocide justice in --- a) Rwanda b) Niger c) Kenya d) Burundi Explanation: The Gacaca Courts are a unique system of community justice established in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide. Their purpose was to process a vast number of genocide-related cases, promote reconciliation, and restore social cohesion. The correct option is a). $\boxed{\text{a) Rwanda}}$ 6. In Kenya --- is a cleansing ritual performed to resolve conflicts and restore harmony. a) Lieu b) incantation c) initiation d) Luo Explanation: The Luo people of Kenya have various traditional practices and rituals aimed at resolving conflicts, cleansing individuals or communities, and restoring harmony. While "Luo" refers to an ethnic group, the question implies a ritual associated with this community. Among the given options, "Luo" is the most appropriate choice, referring to the traditional practices of the Luo community. The correct option is d). $\boxed{\text{d) Luo}}$ 7. In ---, Bashingantahe (council of elders) deliberates on disputes and provides binding resolutions. a) Somalia b) Burundi c) Brussels d) Libya Explanation: The Bashingantahe is a highly respected traditional institution of elders in Burundi. These elders play a crucial role in conflict resolution, mediation, and upholding justice and social order within their communities, providing binding resolutions to disputes. The correct option is b). $\boxed{\text{b) Burundi}}$