Activity 1: Discuss the map of Africa after the Berlin Conference

1. The 'Scramble for Africa' refers to the rapid invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of African territory by European powers during a short period, primarily between 1881 and 1914. It involved European colonisers arbitrarily drawing borders on the map of Africa to claim territories. 2. Colonisation is the process by which a foreign power establishes control over a territory and its people, often exploiting its resources and imposing its own political, economic, and cultural systems. 3. During the late 19th century, the Scramble for Africa and the Berlin Conference dramatically changed the political landscape and social structures of the African continent. This period also saw the peak of the Industrial Revolution, which fueled the European demand for raw materials and new markets, driving colonisation. 4. A system of government refers to the structure by which a state or community is organised and governed. It includes the institutions, laws, and principles that determine how public authority is exercised and how decisions are made. 5. During 1800, the Cape Colony was the most known part of what is now South Africa, primarily under British control after being taken from the Dutch. 6. Europeans wanted to colonise Africa even more due to the continent's vast natural resources (such as minerals, rubber, and agricultural products needed for industrialisation), the desire to establish new markets for their manufactured goods, strategic advantages for trade routes, and to assert national prestige and power among European nations. 7. No, the results of the Berlin Conference were largely negative for Africa. The conference led to the arbitrary division of the continent, cutting through existing tribal and ethnic groups, splitting families, and creating enormous social problems and conflicts that persist to this day, as stated in the provided text. Send me the next one 📸