What did Oliver Tambo do to build democracy in South Africa
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Oliver Tambo played a pivotal role in building democracy in South Africa through his leadership in the African National Congress (ANC).
- International Diplomacy: As President of the ANC for over 30 years, Tambo led the organization's efforts to gain international support against apartheid. He traveled extensively, meeting with world leaders and advocating for sanctions and diplomatic pressure on the South African government.
- Armed Struggle and Umkhonto we Sizwe: Tambo was instrumental in the decision to establish an armed wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation), in 1961. This was a strategic move to resist apartheid when peaceful means seemed exhausted.
- Reconciliation and Unity: In the lead-up to the democratic elections, Tambo worked to foster reconciliation among different political factions and to ensure a broad-based democratic transition. He was a key figure in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid and the establishment of a non-racial democracy.
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