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Fill in the table by writing the name of the Nationalist leaders who fought for independence of their respective countries from colonial rule and become the first political leaders of those countries.

History

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  1. Identify the nationalist leaders who fought for independence and became the first political leaders for each country listed.

    • Indonesia: Sukarno (already provided)
    • India: Jawaharlal Nehru (already provided)
    • Malawi: Hastings Kamuzu Banda led Malawi to independence from British rule in 1964 and became its first President.
    • South Africa: Nelson Mandela was a key anti-apartheid revolutionary who became the first democratically elected President of South Africa in 1994, symbolizing the end of apartheid and full self-determination.
    • Zimbabwe: Robert Mugabe led the ZANU-PF party to victory in 1980, ending white minority rule and becoming the first Prime Minister of independent Zimbabwe.
    • Cuba: Fidel Castro led the Cuban Revolution in 1959, overthrowing the Batista dictatorship and becoming the first Prime Minister and later President of Cuba.
    • Papua New Guinea: Michael Somare led Papua New Guinea to independence from Australian administration in 1975 and became its first Prime Minister.
  2. Fill in the table with the identified leaders.

    COUNTRIESPOLITICAL LEADERS
    IndonesiaSukarno
    IndiaJawaharlal Nehru
    MalawiHastings Kamuzu Banda
    South AfricaNelson Mandela
    ZimbabweRobert Mugabe
    CubaFidel Castro
    Papua New GuineaMichael Somare
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