Give five challenges faced by independent churches and schools during the colonial period

Here are five challenges faced by independent churches and schools during the colonial period:

• Harassment and persecution by the colonial government, which viewed them with suspicion as centers of African nationalism.
• Lack of funding and resources, making it difficult to acquire land, building materials, and educational supplies.
• Shortage of trained personnel, including qualified teachers and religious leaders.
• Opposition from mainstream missionary churches, which often condemned them as schismatic.
• Denial of registration by the colonial government, making their operations illegal and vulnerable.