Define the following terms (6marks) democracy

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Democracy is a system of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.

Key characteristics include:

  • Citizen participation: People have the right to vote and engage in political processes.
  • Political equality: All citizens are considered equal under the law and have equal opportunities to participate.
  • Majority rule with minority rights: Decisions are made by the majority, but the rights of minority groups are protected.
  • Rule of law: Everyone, including the government, is subject to the law.
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