Explain four factors that led to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) to Yathrib.

Here are the answers to the questions based on the provided image:

a) The passage states that Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) was welcomed to Yathrib (Madinah). The two tribes that welcomed him were the Aws and the Khazraj.

b) The passage mentions three administrative roles: an arbitrator, an administrator, and a judge. Two additional administrative roles Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) performed in Madinah were military commander and head of state.

c) Four factors that led to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) to Yathrib (the Hijra) were:

• The persecution and hostility faced by Muslims in Makkah from the Quraysh.
• The pledges of allegiance (Aqabah pledges) from the people of Yathrib, who invited him to mediate their disputes and lead them.
• The desire to establish a safe haven for the nascent Muslim community where they could practice their faith freely.
• The internal conflicts between the Aws and Khazraj tribes in Yathrib, who sought an impartial leader to bring peace and unity.