Identify the biblical figures, events, and locations mentioned in questions 9-16 based on the provided descriptions.

Here are the answers to the questions from the image:

9. Paul's letter to Philemon specifically instructs him to treat his runaway slave, Onesimus, as a brother in Christ.
The correct option is C.

$$\boxed{\text{C. Philemon}}$$

10. These words were spoken by the angels to the women at the empty tomb, referring to the resurrection of Jesus.
The correct option is B.

$$\boxed{\text{B. The resurrection of Jesus}}$$

11. According to the creation story in Genesis 2:19-20, Adam was given the job of naming all living creatures.
The correct option is B.

$$\boxed{\text{B. Adam}}$$

12. Joseph was sold to the Ishmaelites for twenty shekels of silver, as recorded in Genesis 37:28.
The correct option is C.

$$\boxed{\text{C. Twenty}}$$

13. Moses led the children of Israel out of Egypt by crossing the Red Sea.
The correct option is C.

$$\boxed{\text{C. Red Sea}}$$

14. The Ten Commandments were delivered to the Israelites through Moses at Mount Sinai.
The correct option is B.

$$\boxed{\text{B. Mount Sinai}}$$

15. King Josiah is best remembered for his extensive religious reforms, during which he purged idolatry and restored the worship of Yahweh after the discovery of the Book of the Law.
The correct option is B.

$$\boxed{\text{B. Religious reforms}}$$

16. To be recognized as an "economic Messiah" (one who provides for material needs), the devil tempted Jesus to change stones into bread.
The correct option is C.

$$\boxed{\text{C. Change stones into bread}}$$

17. According to Matthew 4:18-20, the first two disciples called by Jesus were Peter and Andrew.
The correct option is B.

$$\boxed{\text{B. Peter and Andrew}}$$