Identify three peaceful methods of conflict resolution and explain six factors that promote national unity in Kenya.

Here are the answers to Section C: 22. (a) Identify three peaceful methods of conflict resolution. Negotiation*: Direct discussion between parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Mediation*: A neutral third party facilitates communication and helps parties find a solution, but does not impose one. Arbitration*: A neutral third party hears both sides of a dispute and makes a binding decision. 22. (b) Explain six factors that promote national unity in Kenya. National symbols*: The national flag, anthem, and coat of arms evoke a sense of shared identity and patriotism among Kenyans. Education*: A common curriculum taught across the country fosters shared values, history, and understanding among diverse communities. Equitable distribution of resources*: Fair allocation of national resources to all regions and communities reduces feelings of marginalization and promotes inclusivity. National language (Kiswahili)*: Kiswahili serves as a lingua franca, enabling communication and understanding across different ethnic groups. National holidays*: Celebrations like Mashujaa Day and Jamhuri Day bring Kenyans together to commemorate shared historical events and achievements. Sports and cultural events*: National teams and cultural festivals unite Kenyans as they rally behind common causes and celebrate their diverse heritage. 23. (a) Name three officials during a general election in Kenya. Presiding Officer* Polling Clerk* Returning Officer* 23. (b) Explain six functions of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) in Kenya. Voter registration*: The IEBC is responsible for registering eligible citizens as voters and maintaining an accurate voters' roll. Boundary delimitation*: It reviews and adjusts electoral unit boundaries (constituencies and wards) to ensure fair representation. Conducting elections and referenda*: The commission plans, organizes, and oversees all general elections and referenda in Kenya. Voter education*: The IEBC educates voters on electoral processes, their rights, and responsibilities to promote informed participation. Dispute resolution*: It hears and determines electoral disputes, other than presidential election petitions, arising from elections. Regulation of political parties*: The IEBC registers political parties and monitors their compliance with electoral laws and regulations. 24. (a) Identify three funds into which the Government of Kenya deposits its revenue. Consolidated Fund* Equalization Fund* Contingencies Fund* 24. (b) Explain six ways in which the National Government raise its revenue. Income Tax*: This is levied on the income of individuals (Pay As You Earn - PAYE) and corporations (Corporation Tax). Value Added Tax (VAT)*: A consumption tax charged on the supply of goods and services at each stage of production and distribution. Customs and Excise Duties*: Taxes imposed on imported goods (customs duties) and certain locally produced goods or services (excise duties). Borrowing*: The government raises revenue by issuing government bonds and treasury bills to both domestic and international lenders. Grants and Aid*: Funds received from foreign governments, international organizations, and donor agencies, often for specific projects or general budget support. Fees and Charges for Services*: Revenue collected from various government services, such as passport applications, business permits, and land registration fees. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.