This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.

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Answer
Battle of Vellore
Step 1: Translate the question. The question asks: "In which battle did Mir Jumla of Golconda defeat Sriranga III of the Aravidu dynasty?"
Step 2: Identify the historical event. Sriranga III was a ruler of the Aravidu dynasty, which was the last dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. Mir Jumla was a prominent general and minister of the Golconda Sultanate. Mir Jumla defeated Sriranga III in the Battle of Vellore in 1646. This battle was a significant event in the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Step 3: Evaluate the visible option. Option (A) is "तालीकोटा का युद्ध" (Battle of Talikota). The Battle of Talikota was fought in 1565, which is much earlier than the reign of Sriranga III (mid-17th century) and the conflict with Mir Jumla. Therefore, option (A) is incorrect. The other options (B), (C), and (D) are not fully visible in the image.
Step 4: State the correct battle. Based on historical facts, Mir Jumla of Golconda defeated Sriranga III of the Aravidu dynasty in the Battle of Vellore.
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Translate the question. The question asks: "In which battle did Mir Jumla of Golconda defeat Sriranga III of the Aravidu dynasty?" Step 2: Identify the historical event.
This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.