This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the answers to your questions: Q1: ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର କିଏ ଅସଲ୍ ଅଭିଭାବକ ଅଟନ୍ତି? (Who is the real guardian of democracy?) In a democracy, the ultimate power and guardianship lie with the people. c) ଜନସାଧାରଣ (Public) Q2: କିଏ କହିଥିଲେ, "ଜନଗଣନା ହିଁ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର ଆତ୍ମା"? (Who said, "Public opinion is the soul of democracy"?) Lord Bryce emphasized the critical role of public opinion in the functioning of a democracy. b) ଲର୍ଡ ବ୍ରାଇସ୍ (Lord Bryce) Q3: ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟି ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର ଅନ୍ତରାୟ ନୁହେଁ? (Which of the following is not an obstacle to democracy?) Good governance is a characteristic of a successful democracy, not an obstacle. d) ସୁଶାସନ (Good governance) Q4: ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟି ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର ଅବଶ୍ୟକୀୟ ଉପାଦାନ ନୁହେଁ? (Which of the following is not a necessary element for democracy?) While social and political equality are fundamental, complete economic equality is often an ideal rather than a strictly necessary condition for a democracy to function. c) ଆର୍ଥିକ ସମାନତା (Economic equality) Q5: କିଏ କହିଥିଲେ, "ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର ଏକ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଉତ୍କୃଷ୍ଟ ଶାସନପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ନୁହେଁ"? (Who said, "Democracy is not a very excellent system of government"?) Winston Churchill famously made a statement implying that democracy, while flawed, is better than all other forms of government. c) ଚର୍ଚ୍ଚିଲ (Churchill) Q6: ସ୍ୱିଜରଲ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡରେ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଅନୁସୃତ ହୁଏନାହିଁ? (Which of the following direct democracy systems is not followed in Switzerland?) An independent legislature is a feature of representative democracy, not a direct democracy tool like referendums or initiatives. a) ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ବିଧାନସଭା (Independent legislature) Q7: କିଏ କହିଥିଲେ, "ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର ହେଉଛି ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କର, ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଓ ଜନସାଧାରଣଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଶାସନ"? (Who said, "Democracy is the government of the people, by the people, for the people"?) This iconic definition of democracy was given by Abraham Lincoln. d) ଲିଙ୍କନ (Lincoln) Q8: ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ କେଉଁଟି ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର ଅଭିବୃଦ୍ଧି ନିମନ୍ତେ ଅନୁକୂଳ ନୁହେଁ? (Which of the following is not favorable for the growth of democracy?) Communalism, which promotes division based on religious or ethnic identity, is detrimental to democratic values and growth. d) ସାମ୍ପ୍ରଦାୟିକତା (Communalism) Q9: ଭାରତରେ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରକାରର ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଅଛି? (Which type of democracy is prevalent in India?) India operates under a parliamentary system where the executive is accountable to the legislature. c) ସଂସଦୀୟ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର (Parliamentary democracy) Q10: ପ୍ରତ୍ୟକ୍ଷ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ରର ଅନ୍ୟନାମ କଣ? (What is another name for direct democracy?) Direct democracy is often called pure democracy because citizens directly participate in decision-making without intermediaries. b) ଶୁଦ୍ଧ ଗଣତନ୍ତ୍ର (Pure democracy) That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.