This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.

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1.4.1 Two reasons why township residents in the Vaal could not afford to pay rent are: • They could not afford the rapidly escalating (rising) rents they were expected to pay. • They were already paying some of the highest rents in the country.
1.4.2 Many township councillors resigned in 1984 due to intense community pressure and opposition from civic and student organizations. These councillors, part of the black local authorities, were seen as collaborators with the apartheid government for attempting to implement unpopular rent increases, leading to a loss of legitimacy and safety concerns.
1.4.3 In the context of the government's reaction to rent protestors in Mamelodi, 'massacre' refers to the indiscriminate killing of thirteen unarmed people by police on 21 November 1985. The source indicates the police adopted a "shoot-to-kill" approach, highlighting the brutal and excessive force used against protestors, which further radicalized the township community.
1.4.4 A historian would regard this source as useful because it provides specific details and evidence of the apartheid government's violent reaction to rent boycotts, including the Mamelodi massacre. It offers concrete examples of police tactics, the scale of the protests, and the impact on communities, which are crucial for understanding the dynamics of resistance and repression during that period.
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This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.