This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.

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Question 49: Gandhi's philosophy emphasized that personal transformation is essential for societal change. His famous quote, "Be the change that you wish to see in the world," directly reflects this belief. He advocated for non-violent resistance and moral integrity, rejecting forceful imposition, the idea that the end justifies the means, or domination.
The statement that best summarises Gandhi's philosophy is:
The correct option is "One must be the change one wishes to see in the world."
Question 50: The official national anthem of South Africa is a hybrid composition. It combines elements from two historical songs: "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" (which translates to "God Bless Africa") and "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" (which translates to "The Call of South Africa"). While the official name is "National Anthem of South Africa," among the given options, "God Bless Africa" refers to "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika," which is a significant and widely recognized component, particularly as the anthem of the anti-apartheid movement and the first part of the current anthem.
The most appropriate option from the choices provided, representing a key component often associated with the anthem, is:
The correct option is "God Bless Africa".
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This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.