Use Source 1C. Give TWO reasons, according to the source, why the United Nations declared Apartheid a crime against humanity.

To answer these questions, I need "Source 1C," which is not provided in the image. Therefore, I can only answer question 1.3.2 based on general historical knowledge.

1.3.1 I cannot answer this question as "Source 1C" has not been provided.

1.3.2 Economic sanctions in the context of the international response to Apartheid refer to the imposition of trade restrictions, financial penalties, and other economic measures by countries and international organizations against South Africa. These sanctions aimed to pressure the Apartheid government to dismantle its discriminatory policies by isolating its economy, making it difficult to conduct international trade, and limiting access to foreign investment and loans. The goal was to inflict economic pain severe enough to force political change.

1.3.3 I cannot answer this question as "Source 1C" has not been provided.

1.3.4 I cannot answer this question as "Source 1C" has not been provided.