What were Professor Wangari Maathai's political contributions in Kenya, what type of election is held in Kenya, and why are elections held?

Contributions of Professor Wangari Maathai in the politics of Kenya include:

• She was a prominent pro-democracy activist who challenged the authoritarian regime of President Daniel Arap Moi, advocating for political reforms and multi-party democracy.
• She actively opposed corruption and land grabbing by government officials, notably leading protests against the construction of a skyscraper in Uhuru Park.
• Her environmental activism through the Green Belt Movement often put her in direct confrontation with government policies, highlighting issues of governance and public accountability.
• She was a vocal advocate for human rights and social justice, often facing harassment, arrest, and imprisonment for her political stance.
• She served as an elected Member of Parliament for Tetu Constituency from 2202 to 2007 and was appointed Assistant Minister for Environment and Natural Resources, directly participating in governance.
• Her Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 brought international attention to issues of democracy, human rights, and environmental governance in Kenya, putting pressure on the government.

One type of election held in Kenya is a General Election.

Five reasons for elections in Kenya include:

• To choose leaders who will represent the people at various levels of government.
• To provide a legitimate and peaceful means of transferring power from one government or leader to another.
• To ensure accountability of leaders to the electorate, as they must seek re-election.
• To allow citizens to participate in governance and express their political will.
• To legitimize the government by demonstrating that it has the mandate of the people.

Five elective positions during a general election in Kenya are:

• President
• Member of Parliament (National Assembly)
• Senator
• Governor
• Woman Representative