This languages problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
ScanSolve AI Answer
A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two species that differ by only one proton (H⁺). When a base accepts a proton, it forms its conjugate acid. When an acid donates a proton, it forms its conjugate base. Example: Consider the reaction of ammonia (NH₃) with water (H₂O): NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ Ammonia (NH₃) acts as a base and accepts a proton from water. Its conjugate acid* is ammonium ion (NH₄⁺). Water (H₂O) acts as an acid and donates a proton to ammonia. Its conjugate base* is hydroxide ion (OH⁻). Therefore, (NH₃ / NH₄⁺) and (H₂O / OH⁻) are two conjugate acid-base pairs in this reaction.