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Identify the grammatical and rhetorical terms in the provided Urdu sentences.
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Answer
B
مسند
Here are the solutions to the questions:
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"رات اندھیری ہے۔" میں "اندھیری" ہے۔
- In the sentence "رات اندھیری ہے" (The night is dark), "اندھیری" (dark) describes the subject "رات" (night), making it the predicate.
- The correct option is B) مسند.
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اسم معرفہ ہے۔ کی ترکیب نحوی ہے۔
- The sentence "اسم معرفہ ہے" (It is a proper noun) is a nominal sentence. "اسم معرفہ" is the subject (مبتدا) and "ہے" acts as the copula or incomplete verb (فعل ناقص) which forms part of the predicate (خبر).
- The correct option is A) مبتدا، خبر، فعل ناقص.
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شہزادہ مچھلی پکڑ رہا ہے۔ کی ترکیب نحوی ہے۔
- In "شہزادہ مچھلی پکڑ رہا ہے" (The prince is catching fish), "شہزادہ" is the doer (فاعل), "مچھلی" is the object (مفعول), and "پکڑ رہا ہے" is the verb (فعل).
- The correct option is C) فاعل، مفعول، فعل.
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"سہا ہوا تھا کوئلے کی گٹھڑی" مصرع میں علم بیان کی اصطلاح ہے۔
- This phrase implies a characteristic (e.g., suffering, darkness) without directly stating it, which is an example of کنایہ (allusion or indirect reference).
- The correct option is C) کنایہ.
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"خلیل اللہ میاں کی گائے" جملہ میں علم بیان کی اصطلاح ہے۔
- "خلیل اللہ میاں کی گائے" is an idiom referring to a very simple or docile person, which is a form of کنایہ (allusion).
- The correct option is C) کنایہ.
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"اکبر نے سارا گاؤں پی لیا" جملہ مثال ہے۔
- This is an exaggeration where the container (village) is used to refer to its contents (e.g., water or drinks in the village). This figure of speech is مجاز مرسل (metonymy or synecdoche).
- The correct option is D) مجاز مرسل.
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"مگر مٹی سے مضطرب تھا زمانہ زمین پر۔۔۔۔۔ بچھن جاتا جو گر تھا دانہ زمین پر" اس شعر میں "زمانہ، دانہ" ہے۔
- In this couplet, "زمانہ" and "دانہ" are words that rhyme at the end of the lines, making them قافیہ (rhyme).
- The correct option is C) قافیہ.
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"حیدری فقر ہے نہ دولت عثمانی ہے" اس مصرع میں صنعت استعمال ہوئی ہے۔
- This line makes references to historical/religious concepts associated with Hazrat Ali (Haider) and the Ottoman Empire (Usmani), which is an example of تلمیح (allusion).
- The correct option is B) تلمیح.
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