This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.
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5. a) What is Judicial Independence? Judicial independence refers to the principle that the judiciary should be separate from the executive and legislative branches of government, and its members should be impartial and free from political influence or pressure. This allows judges to make decisions based solely on the law and facts, without fear of reprisal or expectation of reward. It is a cornerstone of the rule of law and a fair justice system.