Give account of 6 achievement of MacPherson constitution write it with shortcom

Here are six achievements of the MacPherson Constitution and its shortcomings: Achievements 1. Increased African Participation: It significantly increased the number of Africans in the legislative and executive councils, giving them more voice in governance than previous constitutions. 2. Regionalization: It introduced a federal structure with regional legislatures (Northern, Western, and Eastern Regions), allowing for greater autonomy and representation of diverse ethnic groups. 3. Ministerial System: For the first time, it introduced a ministerial system where African members were appointed as ministers, giving them direct experience in executive governance. 4. Nationwide Elections: It provided for indirect elections across the country, which was a step towards democratic representation, even if limited. 5. Unified Legislature: It created a central legislative council for the whole of Nigeria, fostering a sense of national unity despite the regional divisions. 6. Foundation for Self-Governance: It served as a crucial stepping stone towards full self-governance and eventual independence by training Nigerian politicians in parliamentary procedures. Shortcomings 1. Regionalism and Disunity: While promoting regional autonomy, it inadvertently strengthened regional identities and rivalries, which became a major challenge for national unity. 2. Indirect Elections: The system of indirect elections, especially at the regional level, was seen as undemocratic and prone to manipulation, limiting true popular representation. 3. Limited Powers of Ministers: African ministers appointed under the constitution had limited real power, as ultimate authority still rested with the British Governor and his officials. 4. Lack of True Federalism: The federal structure was weak, with the central government still holding significant power, and regions often felt subservient rather than truly autonomous. 5. Ethnic Tensions: The regional divisions exacerbated ethnic tensions, as political parties largely formed along regional and ethnic lines, hindering the development of national parties. 6. Frequent Crises: The constitution led to several political crises, particularly due to disagreements between regional leaders and the central government, highlighting its inherent structural weaknesses. 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.