Write the half-reaction for copper deposition.
This law problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.
This law problem is solved step by step below, with detailed explanations to help you understand the method and arrive at the correct answer.

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Question 13: Calculate the mass of copper metal that was obtained.
Step 1: Write the half-reaction for copper deposition. During electrolysis, copper(II) ions gain electrons to form solid copper. This reaction shows that are required to deposit .
Step 2: Calculate the moles of electrons transferred. Given charge and Faraday's constant .
Step 3: Calculate the moles of copper deposited. From the half-reaction, requires .
Step 4: Calculate the mass of copper deposited. Given molar mass of Cu = . The mass of copper metal obtained is .
Question 14: State one physical and one chemical difference between Na₂O₂ and Na₂O.
Physical difference: Sodium peroxide () is a pale yellow solid, while sodium oxide () is a white solid.
Chemical difference: Sodium peroxide () reacts with water to produce hydrogen peroxide () and sodium hydroxide, showing its peroxidic nature. Sodium oxide () reacts with water to produce only sodium hydroxide, as it is a basic oxide.
Question 15: The question states "The diagram below shows an electrochemical cell:". However, the diagram itself is not visible in the image provided. Therefore, this question cannot be answered without the diagram.
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