Step 1: Identify whose rights were violated. The story states, "Joel and his brother Evando are refugees from Angola." It later mentions, "Joel and Evando experience discrimination every day at school... Their rights are being violated." Step 2: Identify why their rights were violated. The passage explains that Joel and Evando were called "nasty names, like kwerri-kwerri, which is a slang term used for foreigners." It also states that "sometimes kids kick or punch them." This discrimination and abuse occurred because they were refugees from Angola and could not speak much English or Sesotho. Whose rights were violated: Joel and Evando. Why: Their rights were violated because they were refugees from Angola, faced discrimination, were called derogatory names, and were physically abused by other learners due to being foreigners and not speaking English or Sesotho well. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.