What is law and bring out the written and unwritten sources of law

Question 1: What is law and bring out the written and unwritten sources of law Law is a system of rules created and enforced by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. It is designed to maintain order, administer justice, and protect the rights and duties of individuals and entities within a society. Written Sources of Law: These are laws that have been formally enacted, codified, and recorded. • Constitution: The supreme law of a country, establishing the framework of government, defining powers, and guaranteeing fundamental rights. All other laws must conform to the Constitution. • Legislation (Statutes/Acts of Parliament): Laws passed by the legislative body (e.g., Parliament or National Assembly). These are formal written enactments addressing specific issues or areas of life. • Delegated Legislation: Laws made by executive bodies or local authorities under powers granted to them by primary legislation. Examples include regulations, rules, orders, and by-laws. • Treaties and International Conventions: Agreements between states that, once ratified, can become part of a country's domestic law, binding the nation to international standards and obligations. Unwritten Sources of Law: These are laws that are not formally codified in statutes but are recognized and applied by courts and legal systems. • Customary Law: Practices and traditions that have been observed by a community over a long period, becoming accepted as binding rules of conduct. They often reflect the social norms and values of a particular group. • Judicial Precedent (Case Law): Decisions made by higher courts that serve as authoritative guides for lower courts in subsequent cases with similar facts or legal issues. This is based on the doctrine of stare decisis. • Equity: A body of legal principles developed to supplement and correct the rigidities and harshness of common law. It focuses on fairness and justice, often providing remedies where common law remedies are inadequate. • Legal Writings/Doctrine: Scholarly works, commentaries, and opinions of eminent jurists and legal scholars that can influence the interpretation and development of law by courts and legislatures.