With reference to legislation, explain how executives authority of any department of government prepares its strategic plan

The executive authority of a government department, typically the Minister or Member of the Executive Council (MEC), prepares its strategic plan primarily in accordance with the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), No. 1 of 1999, and the National Treasury Regulations.

The process involves defining the department's vision, mission, and strategic goals for a five-year period, which are derived from its legislative mandate and government priorities. The executive authority, in consultation with senior management, oversees the analysis of the operating environment and the setting of specific objectives and key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure progress. The final strategic plan, approved by the executive authority, is then submitted to Parliament or the Provincial Legislature and National Treasury for oversight and accountability, as mandated by the PFMA.