Chaza ngendlela ngayo abalinganiswa wenze nomzekelo ngezimo zabalinganiswa kwidrama oyifundileyo

Indlela Yokwakha Abalinganiswa (Characterization)

Indlela yokwakha abalinganiswa (characterization) yindlela umbhali asebenzisa ngayo ukubonisa ubuntu, iimpawu, iinjongo, kunye nemvelaphi yomlinganiswa kwibali. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ukwakha Abalinganiswa Ngokuthe Ngqo (Direct Characterization): Umbhali usixelela ngokucacileyo ngeempawu zomlinganiswa. Umzekelo, "UMandla ubenesibindi kakhulu."
2. Ukwakha Abalinganiswa Ngokungathe Ngqo (Indirect Characterization): Umbhali usibonisa iimpawu zomlinganiswa ngezenzo zakhe, amazwi akhe, iingcinga zakhe, indlela abanye abalinganiswa abamjonga ngayo, okanye indlela ajongeka ngayo. Umzekelo, endaweni yokuthi uMandla unesibindi, umbhali angabonisa uMandla esindisa umntu engozini.

Izimo Zabalunganiswa (Types of Characters)

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabalinganiswa kwidrama:

1. Umlinganiswa Osicaba (Flat Character): Lo ngumlinganiswa olula, onempawu ezimbalwa kakhulu, kwaye akaguquki kakhulu kwibali lonke. Uhlala emele into enye okanye umbono omnye.
2. Umlinganiswa Onzulu/Ojikelezayo (Round Character): Lo ngumlinganiswa onzima, onempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye uhlala efana nomntu wokwenyani. Unokuba neempawu ezilungileyo nezimbi, kwaye uhlala eguquka okanye ekhula kwibali.
3. Umlinganiswa Ongaguqukiyo (Static Character): Lo ngumlinganiswa ongaguqukiyo kwindlela acinga okanye enza ngayo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwebhali ukuya ekupheleni.
4. Umlinganiswa Oguqukayo (Dynamic Character): Lo ngumlinganiswa ofumana utshintsho olukhulu lwangaphakathi okanye olungaphandle kwibali. Unokufunda izifundo, aguqule iingcinga zakhe, okanye akhule ngokweemvakalelo.

Umzekelo Kwidrama: Buzani Kubawo kaP.M. Ngani

Kwidrama ethi Buzani Kubawo, sinokubona izimo zabalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo:

• UBhonco (Umlinganiswa Onzulu noGuqukayo): Ekuqaleni, uBhonco uboniswa njengomntu onenkani, ongafuni kulandela amasiko, kwaye ongafuni ukwamkela uxanduva lwakhe njengonyana omkhulu. Ubaleka ekhaya ngenxa yokungavisisani noyise. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwebhali, uBhonco uyaguquka. Ufunda ngobunzima bobomi, uyazisola ngezenzo zakhe, kwaye ekugqibeleni ubuyela ekhaya ukuze amkele uxanduva lwakhe njengentloko yekhaya emva kokusweleka kukayise. Oku kumenza abe ngumlinganiswa onzulu noguqukayo.

• UMfazwe (Umlinganiswa Osicaba noNgaguqukiyo): UMfazwe uboniswa njengomntu okhohlakeleyo, onoburheletsi, kwaye onomona. Injongo yakhe ephambili kukuthatha ilifa likaMhlophe. Akukho tshintsho lukhulu kubuntu bakhe kulo lonke ibali; uhlala engumntu ombi kwaye onobuqhophololo. Oku kumenza abe ngumlinganiswa osicaba nongaguqukiyo.

• UNokufa (Umlinganiswa Onzulu noGuqukayo): UNokufa uqala njengomfazi oselula, ongenamava, kwaye othembekileyo kuBhonco. Ujamelana nobunzima obukhulu emva kokuba uBhonco ebalekile, kwaye uyanyamezela ukungcungcuthekiswa nguMfazwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukhula abe ngumfazi olomeleleyo, onobuchule, kwaye okwaziyo ukuzimela. Uyakwazi ukukhusela abantwana bakhe kwaye ekugqibeleni uyamangalela uMfazwe. Oku kumenza abe ngumlinganiswa onzulu noguqukayo.