1)3√3+√9-√162 2)4√5)+√3)² 3-2√2/1+√2

Mathematics

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33+9−1623\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{162}
  1. Simplify each radical term.

    9=3\sqrt{9} = 3 162=81×2=81×2=92\sqrt{162} = \sqrt{81 \times 2} = \sqrt{81} \times \sqrt{2} = 9\sqrt{2}
  2. Substitute the simplified terms back into the expression.

    33+3−923\sqrt{3} + 3 - 9\sqrt{2}

    The terms are not like terms, so they cannot be combined further.

    The final answer is 33+3−92\boxed{3\sqrt{3} + 3 - 9\sqrt{2}}.

    :

    (45+3)2(4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2
  3. Expand the square using the formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2.

    Here, a=45a = 4\sqrt{5} and b=3b = \sqrt{3}.

    (45)2+2(45)(3)+(3)2(4\sqrt{5})^2 + 2(4\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}) + (\sqrt{3})^2
  4. Calculate each term.

    (45)2=42×(5)2=16×5=80(4\sqrt{5})^2 = 4^2 \times (\sqrt{5})^2 = 16 \times 5 = 80 2(45)(3)=85×3=8152(4\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}) = 8\sqrt{5 \times 3} = 8\sqrt{15} (3)2=3(\sqrt{3})^2 = 3
  5. Combine the terms.

    80+815+380 + 8\sqrt{15} + 3 83+81583 + 8\sqrt{15}

    The final answer is 83+815\boxed{83 + 8\sqrt{15}}.

    :

    3−221+2\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}
  6. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator.

    The conjugate of 1+21+\sqrt{2} is 1−21-\sqrt{2}.

    3−221+2×1−21−2\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}
  7. Multiply the numerators and the denominators.

    Numerator:

    (3−22)(1−2)=3(1)+3(−2)−22(1)−22(−2)(3-2\sqrt{2})(1-\sqrt{2}) = 3(1) + 3(-\sqrt{2}) - 2\sqrt{2}(1) - 2\sqrt{2}(-\sqrt{2}) =3−32−22+2(2)2= 3 - 3\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{2} + 2(\sqrt{2})^2 =3−52+2(2)= 3 - 5\sqrt{2} + 2(2) =3−52+4= 3 - 5\sqrt{2} + 4 =7−52= 7 - 5\sqrt{2}

    Denominator:

    (1+2)(1−2)=12−(2)2(1+\sqrt{2})(1-\sqrt{2}) = 1^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 =1−2= 1 - 2 =−1= -1
  8. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    7−52−1\frac{7 - 5\sqrt{2}}{-1}
  9. Divide by -1.

    −(7−52)=−7+52-(7 - 5\sqrt{2}) = -7 + 5\sqrt{2}

    The final answer is −7+52\boxed{-7 + 5\sqrt{2}}.

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