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Mathematics

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Answer

6x2+5x−21=06x^2 + 5x - 21 = 0

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

The problem asks to find a quadratic equation given its roots 1121 \frac{1}{2} and −213-2 \frac{1}{3}.

  1. Convert the mixed numbers to improper fractions.

    The first root is x1=112x_1 = 1 \frac{1}{2}.

    x1=1×2+12=32x_1 = \frac{1 \times 2 + 1}{2} = \frac{3}{2}

    The second root is x2=−213x_2 = -2 \frac{1}{3}.

    x2=−2×3+13=−73x_2 = -\frac{2 \times 3 + 1}{3} = -\frac{7}{3}
  2. Calculate the sum of the roots.

    x1+x2=32+(−73)x_1 + x_2 = \frac{3}{2} + \left(-\frac{7}{3}\right)

    To add these fractions, find a common denominator, which is 6.

    x1+x2=3×32×3−7×23×2=96−146=9−146=−56x_1 + x_2 = \frac{3 \times 3}{2 \times 3} - \frac{7 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{9}{6} - \frac{14}{6} = \frac{9 - 14}{6} = -\frac{5}{6}
  3. Calculate the product of the roots.

    x1x2=(32)×(−73)x_1 x_2 = \left(\frac{3}{2}\right) \times \left(-\frac{7}{3}\right) x1x2=−3×72×3=−216x_1 x_2 = -\frac{3 \times 7}{2 \times 3} = -\frac{21}{6}

    Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by 3.

    x1x2=−72x_1 x_2 = -\frac{7}{2}
  4. Form the quadratic equation using the formula x2−(x1+x2)x+x1x2=0x^2 - (x_1 + x_2)x + x_1 x_2 = 0.

    Substitute the sum and product of the roots into the formula.

    x2−(−56)x+(−72)=0x^2 - \left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)x + \left(-\frac{7}{2}\right) = 0 x2+56x−72=0x^2 + \frac{5}{6}x - \frac{7}{2} = 0
  5. Clear the denominators by multiplying the entire equation by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators (6 and 2), which is 6.

    6×(x2+56x−72)=6×06 \times \left(x^2 + \frac{5}{6}x - \frac{7}{2}\right) = 6 \times 0 6x2+6×56x−6×72=06x^2 + 6 \times \frac{5}{6}x - 6 \times \frac{7}{2} = 0 6x2+5x−21=06x^2 + 5x - 21 = 0
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