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Find the nature of roots for the following quadratic equations.

Mathematics

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13 steps
  1. Find the nature of roots for the following quadratic equations. The nature of roots is determined by the discriminant Δ=b2−4ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac.
  • If Δ>0\Delta > 0, the roots are real and distinct.
  • If Δ=0\Delta = 0, the roots are real and equal.
  • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, the roots are complex (non-real) and distinct.

Part a· 3 steps

2x2−5x+2=02x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0

  1. Identify the coefficients.

    For 2x2−5x+2=02x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0, we have a=2a = 2, b=−5b = -5, c=2c = 2.

  2. Calculate the discriminant.

    Δ=b2−4ac=(−5)2−4(2)(2)\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4(2)(2) Δ=25−16\Delta = 25 - 16 Δ=9\Delta = 9
  3. Determine the nature of the roots.

    Since Δ=9>0\Delta = 9 > 0, the roots are real and distinct.
    The roots are real and distinct\boxed{\text{real and distinct}}.

Part b· 10 steps

3x2−7x+4=03x^2 - 7x + 4 = 0

  1. Identify the coefficients.

    For 3x2−7x+4=03x^2 - 7x + 4 = 0, we have a=3a = 3, b=−7b = -7, c=4c = 4.

  2. Calculate the discriminant.

    Δ=b2−4ac=(−7)2−4(3)(4)\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-7)^2 - 4(3)(4) Δ=49−48\Delta = 49 - 48 Δ=1\Delta = 1
  3. Determine the nature of the roots.

    Since Δ=1>0\Delta = 1 > 0, the roots are real and distinct.
    The roots are real and distinct\boxed{\text{real and distinct}}.

    1. If α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation 3x2−5x+4=03x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0, find the value of α/β+β/α\alpha/\beta + \beta/\alpha.
  4. Identify the coefficients and find the sum and product of the roots.

    For 3x2−5x+4=03x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0, we have a=3a = 3, b=−5b = -5, c=4c = 4.
    Sum of roots: α+β=−ba=−(−5)3=53\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{(-5)}{3} = \frac{5}{3}.
    Product of roots: αβ=ca=43\alpha\beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{4}{3}.

  5. Simplify the expression αβ+βα\frac{\alpha}{\beta} + \frac{\beta}{\alpha}.

    αβ+βα=α2+β2αβ\frac{\alpha}{\beta} + \frac{\beta}{\alpha} = \frac{\alpha^2 + \beta^2}{\alpha\beta}

    We know that α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta.
    Substitute this into the expression:

    α2+β2αβ=(α+β)2−2αβαβ\frac{\alpha^2 + \beta^2}{\alpha\beta} = \frac{(\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta}{\alpha\beta}
  6. Substitute the values of α+β\alpha + \beta and αβ\alpha\beta.

    (53)2−2(43)43\frac{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^2 - 2\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)}{\frac{4}{3}} =259−8343= \frac{\frac{25}{9} - \frac{8}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}} =259−24943= \frac{\frac{25}{9} - \frac{24}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}} =1943= \frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}} =19×34= \frac{1}{9} \times \frac{3}{4} =336= \frac{3}{36} =112= \frac{1}{12}

    The value is 112\boxed{\frac{1}{12}}.

    1. If α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation 2x2−4x+7=02x^2 - 4x + 7 = 0, find α2+β2\alpha^2 + \beta^2.
  7. Identify the coefficients and find the sum and product of the roots.

    For 2x2−4x+7=02x^2 - 4x + 7 = 0, we have a=2a = 2, b=−4b = -4, c=7c = 7.
    Sum of roots: α+β=−ba=−(−4)2=42=2\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{(-4)}{2} = \frac{4}{2} = 2.
    Product of roots: αβ=ca=72\alpha\beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{7}{2}.

  8. Use the identity α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta.

    Substitute the values of α+β\alpha + \beta and αβ\alpha\beta:

    α2+β2=(2)2−2(72)\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (2)^2 - 2\left(\frac{7}{2}\right) =4−7= 4 - 7 =−3= -3

    The value is −3\boxed{-3}.

    1. Construct and simplify equations whose roots are −3,1-3, 1.
  9. Find the sum and product of the roots.

    Given roots are r1=−3r_1 = -3 and r2=1r_2 = 1.
    Sum of roots: S=r1+r2=−3+1=−2S = r_1 + r_2 = -3 + 1 = -2.
    Product of roots: P=r1r2=(−3)(1)=−3P = r_1r_2 = (-3)(1) = -3.

  10. Form the quadratic equation using the formula x2−Sx+P=0x^2 - Sx + P = 0.

    x2−(−2)x+(−3)=0x^2 - (-2)x + (-3) = 0 x2+2x−3=0x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0

    The equation is x2+2x−3=0\boxed{x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0}.

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