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Simplify the expression (30x⁶)/(3x⁻²)

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

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Here are the solutions to the questions:

1. Simplify the expression 30x63x−2\frac{30x^6}{3x^{-2}}

Working out:

  1. Divide the numerical coefficients.

    303=10\frac{30}{3} = 10
  2. Apply the division rule for exponents, which states that aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}.

    x6x−2=x6−(−2)=x6+2=x8\frac{x^6}{x^{-2}} = x^{6 - (-2)} = x^{6+2} = x^8
  3. Combine the simplified numerical and variable terms.

    10x810x^8

    Answer:

    10x8\boxed{10x^8}

    2. Simplify (x322)−2\left(\frac{x^3}{2^2}\right)^{-2}

    Working out:

  4. Apply the negative exponent rule, which states that (ab)−n=(ba)n\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{-n} = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^n.

    (x322)−2=(22x3)2\left(\frac{x^3}{2^2}\right)^{-2} = \left(\frac{2^2}{x^3}\right)^2
  5. Apply the power of a quotient rule, which states that (ab)n=anbn\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^n = \frac{a^n}{b^n}.

    (22x3)2=(22)2(x3)2\left(\frac{2^2}{x^3}\right)^2 = \frac{(2^2)^2}{(x^3)^2}
  6. Apply the power of a power rule, which states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}.

    (22)2(x3)2=22×2x3×2=24x6\frac{(2^2)^2}{(x^3)^2} = \frac{2^{2 \times 2}}{x^{3 \times 2}} = \frac{2^4}{x^6}
  7. Calculate the numerical value 242^4.

    24=2×2×2×2=162^4 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 16
  8. Substitute the numerical value back into the expression.

    16x6\frac{16}{x^6}

    Answer:

    16x6\boxed{\frac{16}{x^6}}

    3. Simplify the powers: x6y8z−3x−1z−5\frac{x^6y^8z^{-3}}{x^{-1}z^{-5}}

    Working out:

  9. Apply the division rule for exponents (aman=am−n\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}) for each variable.

    For xx:

    x6x−1=x6−(−1)=x6+1=x7\frac{x^6}{x^{-1}} = x^{6 - (-1)} = x^{6+1} = x^7

    For yy: The y8y^8 term is only in the numerator, so it remains as y8y^8.
    For zz:

    z−3z−5=z−3−(−5)=z−3+5=z2\frac{z^{-3}}{z^{-5}} = z^{-3 - (-5)} = z^{-3+5} = z^2
  10. Combine the simplified terms.

    x7y8z2x^7y^8z^2

    Answer:

    x7y8z2\boxed{x^7y^8z^2}
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