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1 Solve for x 1.1.1 (2x−1)(x−1)=0 1.1.2 2x2−3x−1=0 (Correct to TWO decimal places) 1.1.3 x(2x+1)-3<=0 1.2 Solve for x and y

Mathematics

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Answer

x=12 or x=1x=\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x=1

x≈1.78 or x≈−0.28x \approx 1.78 \text{ or } x \approx -0.28

−32≤x≤1 or −1.5≤x≤1-\frac{3}{2} \le x \le 1 \text{ or } -1.5 \le x \le 1

Step-by-step solution

8 steps

Here are the solutions for xx:

1.1.1

To solve (2x−1)(x−1)=0(2x-1)(x-1)=0, we set each factor equal to zero.

  1. Set each factor to zero.

    2x−1=0orx−1=02x-1=0 \quad \text{or} \quad x-1=0
  2. Solve for xx in each equation.

    2x=1  ⟹  x=122x=1 \implies x=\frac{1}{2} x=1x=1

    The solutions are x=12x=\frac{1}{2} or x=1x=1.

    x=12 or x=1\boxed{x=\frac{1}{2} \text{ or } x=1}

    1.1.2

    To solve 2x2−3x−1=02x^2-3x-1=0, we use the quadratic formula x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}.

  3. Identify the coefficients $a, b, c$.

    For 2x2−3x−1=02x^2-3x-1=0, we have a=2a=2, b=−3b=-3, c=−1c=-1.

  4. Substitute the values into the quadratic formula.

    x=−(−3)±(−3)2−4(2)(−1)2(2)x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(2)(-1)}}{2(2)} x=3±9+84x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 8}}{4} x=3±174x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{17}}{4}
  5. Calculate the two values for xx and round to two decimal places.

    x1=3+174≈3+4.12314≈7.12314≈1.7807x_1 = \frac{3 + \sqrt{17}}{4} \approx \frac{3 + 4.1231}{4} \approx \frac{7.1231}{4} \approx 1.7807 x2=3−174≈3−4.12314≈−1.12314≈−0.2807x_2 = \frac{3 - \sqrt{17}}{4} \approx \frac{3 - 4.1231}{4} \approx \frac{-1.1231}{4} \approx -0.2807

    Rounding to two decimal places, we get x≈1.78x \approx 1.78 or x≈−0.28x \approx -0.28.

    x≈1.78 or x≈−0.28\boxed{x \approx 1.78 \text{ or } x \approx -0.28}

    1.1.3

    To solve the inequality x(2x+1)−3≤0x(2x+1)-3 \le 0, we first expand and rearrange it into standard quadratic form.

  6. Expand and rearrange the inequality.

    2x2+x−3≤02x^2+x-3 \le 0
  7. Find the roots of the corresponding quadratic equation 2x2+x−3=02x^2+x-3=0.

    We can factor the quadratic expression:

    (2x+3)(x−1)=0(2x+3)(x-1)=0

    Setting each factor to zero gives the roots:

    2x+3=0  ⟹  2x=−3  ⟹  x=−322x+3=0 \implies 2x=-3 \implies x=-\frac{3}{2} x−1=0  ⟹  x=1x-1=0 \implies x=1

    The roots are x=−32x=-\frac{3}{2} and x=1x=1.

  8. Determine the interval where the inequality holds.

    Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (2>02 > 0), the parabola opens upwards. The inequality 2x2+x−3≤02x^2+x-3 \le 0 means we are looking for the values of xx where the parabola is below or on the x-axis. This occurs between and including the roots.
    Therefore, the solution is −32≤x≤1-\frac{3}{2} \le x \le 1.

    −32≤x≤1 or −1.5≤x≤1\boxed{-\frac{3}{2} \le x \le 1 \text{ or } -1.5 \le x \le 1}
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