Here are the solutions to the problems:
1. Solve the following simultaneous equation using the elimination method:
The given equations are:
2x+3y=12(i)
3x−y=7(ii)
Step 1: Multiply equation (ii) by 3 to make the coefficients of y opposites.
3×(3x−y)=3×7
9x−3y=21(iii)
Step 2: Add equation (i) and equation (iii) to eliminate y.
(2x+3y)+(9x−3y)=12+21
11x=33
Step 3: Solve for x.
x=1133
x=3
Step 4: Substitute the value of x=3 into equation (ii) to solve for y.
3(3)−y=7
9−y=7
−y=7−9
−y=−2
y=2
The solution is x=3,y=2.
2. Write 0.00456 to 4 significant figures.
Step 1: Identify the first non-zero digit.
The first non-zero digit in 0.00456 is 4.
Step 2: Count four significant figures starting from the first non-zero digit.
The significant figures are 4, 5, 6. This is only 3 significant figures.
To express the number to 4 significant figures, we add a trailing zero.
0.004560
The number 0.00456 to 4 significant figures is 0.004560.
3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.