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What is the basic unit of length in the metric system? What is the length of this line in: (i) Centimetres? (ii) Millimetres? (iii) Metres? Name the instruments that are used to measure the following. (i) Length of a soccer field (ii) Things that are not straight
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The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter.
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To find the length of the line: The ruler shows markings in centimeters (cm), with each centimeter divided into 10 millimeters (mm). The line extends past the 3 cm mark by 3 small divisions.
- (i) Centimetres?
Read the length from the ruler.
The line ends at 3 cm and 3 mm.
Convert millimeters to centimeters.
$$ 1 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ mm} $$ $$ 3 \text{ mm} = \frac{3}{10} \text{ cm} = 0.3 \text{ cm} $$Add the centimeter values.
$$ 3 \text{ cm} + 0.3 \text{ cm} = 3.3 \text{ cm} $$ The length is $\boxed{\text{3.3 cm}}$. * **(ii) Millimetres?**Convert the length in centimeters to millimeters.
$$ 1 \text{ cm} = 10 \text{ mm} $$ $$ 3.3 \text{ cm} = 3.3 \times 10 \text{ mm} = 33 \text{ mm} $$ The length is $\boxed{\text{33 mm}}$. * **(iii) Metres?**Convert the length in centimeters to meters.
$$ 1 \text{ m} = 100 \text{ cm} $$ $$ 3.3 \text{ cm} = \frac{3.3}{100} \text{ m} = 0.033 \text{ m} $$ The length is $\boxed{\text{0.033 m}}$.3. Name the instruments that are used to measure the following. * (i) Length of a soccer field A measuring tape (specifically a long one, or a surveyor's tape/wheel). * (ii) Things that are not straight A flexible measuring tape or a string/thread (which can then be measured with a ruler).
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