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Evaluate √147 - √108 + √75 / √243 - √192

Mathematics

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27 steps

:
Given the operation p∗q=3p+2q2p+3qp * q = \frac{3p+2q}{2p+3q}, we need to evaluate 3∗2\sqrt{3} * \sqrt{2}.
Here, p=3p = \sqrt{3} and q=2q = \sqrt{2}.

  1. Substitute the values of pp and qq into the given operation.

    3∗2=3(3)+2(2)2(3)+3(2)\sqrt{3} * \sqrt{2} = \frac{3(\sqrt{3}) + 2(\sqrt{2})}{2(\sqrt{3}) + 3(\sqrt{2})}
  2. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 23−322\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}.

    33+2223+32×23−3223−32\frac{3\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}}
  3. Expand the numerator and the denominator.

    Use the identity (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2 for the denominator.

    Numerator=(33+22)(23−32)\text{Numerator} = (3\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2})(2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}) =33⋅23−33⋅32+22⋅23−22⋅32= 3\sqrt{3} \cdot 2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{3} \cdot 3\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{2} \cdot 2\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2} \cdot 3\sqrt{2} =6(3)−96+46−6(2)= 6(3) - 9\sqrt{6} + 4\sqrt{6} - 6(2) =18−96+46−12= 18 - 9\sqrt{6} + 4\sqrt{6} - 12 =6−56= 6 - 5\sqrt{6} Denominator=(23)2−(32)2\text{Denominator} = (2\sqrt{3})^2 - (3\sqrt{2})^2 =4(3)−9(2)= 4(3) - 9(2) =12−18= 12 - 18 =−6= -6
  4. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    6−56−6=−1+566\frac{6 - 5\sqrt{6}}{-6} = -1 + \frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}

    The final answer is −1+566\boxed{-1 + \frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}}.

    :
    Given x∗3=12x * 3 = \frac{1}{2}, find the value of xx. The operation is p∗q=3p+2q2p+3qp * q = \frac{3p+2q}{2p+3q}.
    Here, p=xp = x and q=3q = 3.

  5. Substitute p=xp=x and q=3q=3 into the operation definition and set it equal to 12\frac{1}{2}.

    3x+2(3)2x+3(3)=12\frac{3x + 2(3)}{2x + 3(3)} = \frac{1}{2} 3x+62x+9=12\frac{3x + 6}{2x + 9} = \frac{1}{2}
  6. Cross-multiply to solve for xx.

    2(3x+6)=1(2x+9)2(3x + 6) = 1(2x + 9) 6x+12=2x+96x + 12 = 2x + 9
  7. Isolate xx terms on one side and constants on the other.

    6x−2x=9−126x - 2x = 9 - 12 4x=−34x = -3
  8. Solve for xx.

    x=−34x = -\frac{3}{4}

    The final answer is −34\boxed{-\frac{3}{4}}.

    :
    Simplify 3125−4128+580\sqrt{3125} - 4\sqrt{128} + 5\sqrt{80}.

  9. Simplify each square root by finding perfect square factors.

    3125=625×5=255\sqrt{3125} = \sqrt{625 \times 5} = 25\sqrt{5} 128=64×2=82\sqrt{128} = \sqrt{64 \times 2} = 8\sqrt{2} 80=16×5=45\sqrt{80} = \sqrt{16 \times 5} = 4\sqrt{5}
  10. Substitute the simplified square roots back into the expression.

    255−4(82)+5(45)25\sqrt{5} - 4(8\sqrt{2}) + 5(4\sqrt{5}) 255−322+20525\sqrt{5} - 32\sqrt{2} + 20\sqrt{5}
  11. Combine like terms.

    (255+205)−322(25\sqrt{5} + 20\sqrt{5}) - 32\sqrt{2} 455−32245\sqrt{5} - 32\sqrt{2}

    The final answer is 455−322\boxed{45\sqrt{5} - 32\sqrt{2}}.

    :
    Simplify 42+3510\frac{4\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}}.

  12. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 10\sqrt{10}.

    42+3510×1010\frac{4\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}} \times \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10}}
  13. Distribute 10\sqrt{10} in the numerator and simplify the denominator.

    4210+351010\frac{4\sqrt{2}\sqrt{10} + 3\sqrt{5}\sqrt{10}}{10} 420+35010\frac{4\sqrt{20} + 3\sqrt{50}}{10}
  14. Simplify the square roots in the numerator.

    20=4×5=25\sqrt{20} = \sqrt{4 \times 5} = 2\sqrt{5} 50=25×2=52\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} = 5\sqrt{2}
  15. Substitute the simplified square roots back into the expression and simplify.

    4(25)+3(52)10\frac{4(2\sqrt{5}) + 3(5\sqrt{2})}{10} 85+15210\frac{8\sqrt{5} + 15\sqrt{2}}{10}

    The final answer is 85+15210\boxed{\frac{8\sqrt{5} + 15\sqrt{2}}{10}}.

    :
    Simplify 147−108+75243−192\frac{\sqrt{147} - \sqrt{108} + \sqrt{75}}{\sqrt{243} - \sqrt{192}}.

  16. Simplify each square root in the numerator.

    147=49×3=73\sqrt{147} = \sqrt{49 \times 3} = 7\sqrt{3} 108=36×3=63\sqrt{108} = \sqrt{36 \times 3} = 6\sqrt{3} 75=25×3=53\sqrt{75} = \sqrt{25 \times 3} = 5\sqrt{3}
  17. Simplify each square root in the denominator.

    243=81×3=93\sqrt{243} = \sqrt{81 \times 3} = 9\sqrt{3} 192=64×3=83\sqrt{192} = \sqrt{64 \times 3} = 8\sqrt{3}
  18. Substitute the simplified square roots back into the expression.

    73−63+5393−83\frac{7\sqrt{3} - 6\sqrt{3} + 5\sqrt{3}}{9\sqrt{3} - 8\sqrt{3}}
  19. Combine like terms in the numerator and denominator.

    (7−6+5)3(9−8)3\frac{(7 - 6 + 5)\sqrt{3}}{(9 - 8)\sqrt{3}} 6313\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{1\sqrt{3}}
  20. Cancel out the common term 3\sqrt{3}.

    61=6\frac{6}{1} = 6

    The final answer is 6\boxed{6}.

    :
    Simplify 8+532−4501−18\frac{\sqrt{8} + 5\sqrt{32} - 4\sqrt{50}}{1 - \sqrt{18}}.

  21. Simplify each square root in the numerator.

    8=4×2=22\sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \times 2} = 2\sqrt{2} 32=16×2=42\sqrt{32} = \sqrt{16 \times 2} = 4\sqrt{2} 50=25×2=52\sqrt{50} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} = 5\sqrt{2}
  22. Simplify the square root in the denominator.

    18=9×2=32\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = 3\sqrt{2}
  23. Substitute the simplified square roots back into the expression.

    22+5(42)−4(52)1−32\frac{2\sqrt{2} + 5(4\sqrt{2}) - 4(5\sqrt{2})}{1 - 3\sqrt{2}} 22+202−2021−32\frac{2\sqrt{2} + 20\sqrt{2} - 20\sqrt{2}}{1 - 3\sqrt{2}}
  24. Combine like terms in the numerator.

    (2+20−20)21−32\frac{(2 + 20 - 20)\sqrt{2}}{1 - 3\sqrt{2}} 221−32\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1 - 3\sqrt{2}}
  25. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 1+321 + 3\sqrt{2}.

    221−32×1+321+32\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1 - 3\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{1 + 3\sqrt{2}}{1 + 3\sqrt{2}}
  26. Expand the numerator and the denominator.

    Use the identity (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2 for the denominator.

    Numerator=22(1+32)\text{Numerator} = 2\sqrt{2}(1 + 3\sqrt{2}) =22⋅1+22⋅32= 2\sqrt{2} \cdot 1 + 2\sqrt{2} \cdot 3\sqrt{2} =22+6(2)= 2\sqrt{2} + 6(2) =22+12= 2\sqrt{2} + 12 Denominator=(1)2−(32)2\text{Denominator} = (1)^2 - (3\sqrt{2})^2 =1−9(2)= 1 - 9(2) =1−18= 1 - 18 =−17= -17
  27. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    12+22−17=−12+2217\frac{12 + 2\sqrt{2}}{-17} = -\frac{12 + 2\sqrt{2}}{17}

    The final answer is −12+2217\boxed{-\frac{12 + 2\sqrt{2}}{17}}.

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